A speech pathologist can identify the cause, and plan treatment with your child and family. You can also arrange to see a speech pathologist directly Ī qualified speech pathologist should assess your child if there are any concerns about their speech. If you (or anyone else in regular contact with your child, such as their teacher) have any concerns about your child's speech, ask your GP or paediatrician to arrange an assessment with a speech pathologist. Children with phonological disorders often have problems with many different sounds, not just one. It can be much more difficult to understand children with phonological disorders compared to children with pure articulation disorders. It is therefore important to make sure that your child gets the most appropriate treatment. Phonological disorders and phonemic awareness disorders (the understanding of sounds and sound rules in words) have been linked to ongoing problems with language and literacy. they can say k in 'kite' but with certain words, will leave it out e.g. make mistakes with the particular sounds in words, e.g.a child may use the d sound instead of the g sound, and so they say 'doe' instead of 'go' are able to make the sounds correctly, but they may use it in the wrong position in a word, or in the wrong word, e.g.If your child has a phonological disorder, they: Phonology refers to the pattern in which sounds are put together to make words. they can't make the r sound, and say 'wabbit' instead of 'rabbit'). may not be able to produce a particular sound (e.g.have problems making sounds and forming particular speech sounds properly (e.g.If your child has an articulation disorder, they:
There are also many different nerves and muscles used for speech. The production of sounds involves the coordinated movements of the lips, tongue, teeth, palate (top of the mouth) and respiratory system (lungs). Signs and symptoms of articulation and phonological disordersĪrticulation refers to making sounds. It is normal for young children to make speech errors as their language develops however, children with an articulation or phonological disorder will be difficult to understand when other children theirĪ qualified speech pathologist should assess your child if there are any concerns about the quality of the sounds they make, the way they talk, or their ability to be understood. When young children are growing, they develop speech sounds in a predictable order. A child with a phonological disorder can produce the sounds correctly, but may use them in the wrong place. A child with an articulation disorder has problems forming speech sounds properly. Articulation and phonology ( fon-ol-oji) refer to the way sound is produced.
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